Where Did the Phrase Jerry Rig Come From

Term for a stopgap repair

Look skyward jury-rig in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Jury rigging (also called "jerry rigging" and by similar phrases) is both a noun and a verb describing makeshift repairs made with only the tools and materials at paw. Its blood lies in much efforts done on boats and ships, characteristically voyage hopped-up to begin with. After a dismasting, a replacement mast, often referred to as a jury mast, and if necessary yard would cost fashioned and stayed to allow a craft to resume making way.

Etymology [edit out]

The idiom "jury rigged" has been occupied since at to the lowest degree 1788.^[1]The adjectival use of "jury", in the sense of temporary surgery temporary, has been said to appointment from at least 1616 when according to the 1933 edition of the Oxford University Dictionary of the English Language it appeared in John Smith's A Verbal description of Current England.^[1] It appeared in Smith's more blanket The General Account of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles promulgated in 1624.^[2]

Two theories about the origin of this usage of "jury rig" are:

• A corruption of jury mast—i.e. a mast for the day, a interim mast, beingness a spare secondhand when the mast has been carried off. (From French jour, "a day".^[3])
• From the Romance adjutare ("to assistance") via Old French ajurie ("help or moderation").^[4]

Rigging [edit]

A model screening a method for jury-rigging a rudder

Depending on its size and purpose a sail-powered boat may gestate a limited amount of reparation materials, from which few form of panel rig can be fashioned. Additionally, anything salvageable, such as a spar Beaver State spinnaker pole, could be adapted to carrying a manakin of canvass.

Ships typically carried a selection of spare parts (e.g., items so much as topmasts), just at up to 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) in diameter the lower masts were large to freight spares. Example jury-tractor trailer configurations include:

• A spare topmast
• The of import boom of a brig
• Replacing the foremast with the mizzenmast (mentioned in W. Brady's The Kedge Anchor (1852))
• The bowsprit set upright piano and tied to the stump of the original mast.

The jury mast knot English hawthorn leave anchor points for securing makeshift girdle and shrouds to tolerate a panel mast, although there is a lack of evidence of the knot's actualized historical use.^[5]

Jury rigs are not limited to boats intentional for sail actuation. Any form of guile establish without power can be adapted to carry panel sail as necessary. In increase, other essential components of a boat operating theatre ship, such as a rudder Oregon tiller, can equal said to be "panel rigged" when a repair is improvised out of materials close at hand.

Similar phrases [edit]

• The compound give-and-take "shoddy", a similar but knifelike term referring to things "built unsubstantially of bad materials", has a separate origin from "jury-rigged". The exact etymology is unknown, merely it is likely linked to earlier pejorative uses of the word "jerry", attested arsenic early as 1721, and whitethorn have been influenced by "impermanent".^{[i] [ii] [iii]}
• The American footing "Afro engineering" (short for African applied science)^[iv] or "nigger rigging"^[v] describes a reparation that is temporary, done apace, technically improperly, surgery without care to or handle for detail. IT can also describe shoddy, second-rate workmanship with whatever materials happen to be available.^[vi] "Nigger-rigging" originated in the 1950s United States;^[iv] the term was euphemized Eastern Samoa "afro engineering" in the 1970s.^{[v] [septenary]} The terms have been used in the U.S. auto mechanic industry to distinguish quick makeshift repairs.^[viii] These phrases have mostly fallen out of common usage attributable their racist, pejorative nature.^{[ix] [x] [xi] [xii]}
• To "MacGyver" (or MacGyverize) something is to manipulate up something in a hurry using materials impending, from the form of address character of the American television program of the same name, who specific in such improvisation stunts.^[xiii]
• In New Zealand, having a "Number 8 wire" mentality means to have the ability to make or mend something using whatever materials at hand (such as standard farm fencing cable).^[xiv]

See also [edit out]

• Bricolage – creations from whatsoever happens to be acquirable
• Yahoo Goldberg - an American cartoonist illustrious for drawing complex machines used for simple purposes
• Jugaad – an Amerindian-settled word for adopting forward-looking operating room simple fixes that whitethorn bend certain rules
• Kludge – inelegant solutions that are difficult to exert
• Repurposing
• Upcycling – the transformation of waste into something usable for environmental preservation
• W. Heath Robinson – a British artist known for drawing complicated machines used for simple purposes
• MacGyver in popular culture
• Exaptation – a shift in the officiate of a trait during evolution
• Robinsonade – a written material genre named after the new Robinson Crusoe
• Sailing ship accidents
• Tofu-dreg project - a phrase utilized in Mainland China to describe a poorly constructed building

References [redact]

1. ^ ^{a b} The Oxford Side Lexicon, Book V, H-K (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933; corrected reprinting 1966), 637.
2. ^ Captaine Iohn Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (London: Michael Sparkes, 1624; 2006 UNC digital republication), 223. (Online edition.) Note that in the orthography of Early Modern English 'J' was ofttimes written as 'I', thus the actual quote from Smith(1624) reads, "...we had re-accommodated a Iury-mast to returne for Plimoth..."
3. ^ E. Cobham Beer maker 1810–1897. Lexicon of Phrasal idiom and Fable. 1898.
4. ^ Robert K. Barnhart, erectile dysfunction., Barnhart lexicon of etymology, (New York: H. W. Wilson Company, 1988), 560.
5. ^ Charles the Great Hamel, "Investigations on the Jury Mast Naut mi" [1] [2] [3] Accessed 2007-02-22.

References for similar phrases [edit]

1. ^ Israel, Mark (29 September 1997). "jerry-collective"/"jury-rigged". alt.usage.English Word Origins FAQ. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
2. ^ William and Mary Morris, Gouverneur Morris Dictionary of Speech and Phrase Origins, 2nd Version (New House of York: HarperCollins, 1988), 321–322.
3. ^ Wilton, Dave. "jerry-built / jury set up". wordorigins.org. wordorigins.org. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
4. ^ ^{a b} Dark-green, Jonathan (2005). Cassell's Dictionary of Put on (2 male erecticle dysfunction.). London: Weidenfeld & Sir Harold George Nicolso. p. 10, African engineering. ISBN978-0-304-36636-1.
5. ^ ^{a b} Greenish, Jonathan (2005). Cassell's Dictionary of Slang (2 ed.). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 1003, nigger rig n.; coon rig v.; nigger lateen. ISBN978-0-304-36636-1.
6. ^ Partridge, Eric (2006). The New Partridge Lexicon of Take in and Unconventional European country: J-Z. Elizabeth Taylor &A; Francis Group. p. 1370, nigger-rig. ISBN978-0-415-25938-5.
7. ^ Mahalia Jackson, Shirley A. (2015). Routledge International Handbook of Wash, Class, and Grammatical gender. Routledge. Intersections of discourse: Racetalk and class talk. ISBN978-0-415-63271-3. 'I can't even nigger-rig it.' ... 'The proper terminology is Afro-engineering.' Present, blackness is demarcated in a classed way. 'Nigger-tackle' is a quick, temporary fix to a problem, but it is a solution that is second rate to the 'correctly' way. ... declares that this typewrite of knowledge is racialized and classed in some respects that deems information technology inherently inferior. ... remarks remain accepted. Quite the opposite. ... implies that black ingeniousness and innovation as subpar and second rate to white ingenuity and innovation. ... affirms this with his response. By responding indirectly ... consents to this classed custom of the tidings coon. Non only does this trivialize whether the blur's usage is inappropriate in the number one place, simply it equates 'nigger-tackle' with 'Afro-engineering'. ... denotes these terms as synonymous, thus baronial an symmetric more classed meaning to this racial slur.
8. ^ Poteet, Jim; Poteet, Lewis (1992). Car & Motorcycle Slang. toExcel an impression of iUniverse.com Inc. p. 14, Afro engineering. ISBN978-0-595-01080-6.
9. ^ Eisiminger, Sterling K. (1991). The Consequence of Misplay and Other Language Essays. P. Lang. p. 327. ISBN978-0-82041-472-0.
10. ^ Aman, Reinhold (2005). Maledicta, Loudness 3, Bring out 2. Maledicta Press. Maledicta. p. 167, Afro engineering.
11. ^ Green, Jonathon (1996). Words Unconnected: The Language of Bias . Kyle Cathie. pp. 59. ISBN978-1-85626-216-3.
12. ^ Droney, Damien. "Ironies of Laboratory Work during Ghana's Second Age of Optimism". Social Anthropology 29, no. 2 (2014): p. 363–384, Ironic Africa.
13. ^ Loaded, Lavatory (2006). Strong Up the Snake: a Hollywood Memoir. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 167. ISBN9780472115785. OCLC 67240539.
14. ^ "Time to 'break free' of No 8 telegram wi". Block.

Promote reading [redact]

• John Harland, Seamanship in the Age of Sail (Military service Found Press, 1984)

External golf links [edit]

• Media related to Jury rigging at Wikimedia Common

Where Did the Phrase Jerry Rig Come From

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_rigging#:~:text=Jury%20rigging%20(also%20called%20%22jerry,sail%20powered%20to%20begin%20with.

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